Processing of plastics

Control technology assessment of plastics processing plants

A nually pproximately 12 million metric tons of plastic resins are processed anin the U.S. by more than 7000 plastics processing plants. Many types of resins, chemicals, and additives are combined to produde finished products through a variety of process operations such as adhesives production, coating, extrusion, film and sheet production, foam generation, lamination, and molding. Hughes et al...

Picosecond Laser Processing – Material Removal Rates of Plastics

A picosecond UV laser has been used to establish the material removal rate of plastics. Varied processing parameters include laser power, pulse frequency and scanning velocity. The wave length of the laser used was 355 nm. Scanning velocity varied between 100 to 800 mm/s and repetition frequency between 10 to 500 kHz. Materials for the experiments were generally used plastics, which were availa...

Additives in plastics.

The polymers used in plastics are generally harmless. However, they are rarely used in pure form. In almost all commercial plastics, they are "compounded" with monomeric ingredients to improve their processing and end-use performance. In order of total volume used, these monomeric additives may be classified as follows: reinforcing fibers, fillers, and coupling agents; plasticizers; colorants; ...

In Search of High Value Added Production: How Important are Skills? Investigations in the Plastics Processing, Printing, Logistics and Insurance Industries in the UK

15. Silicones in the Plastics Industry

Silicones are used in the plastics industry as additives for improving the processing and surface properties of plastics, as well as the rubber phase in a novel family of thermoplastic vulcanizate (TPV) materials. As additives, silicones, and in particular polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), are used to improve mold filling, surface appearance, mold release, surface lubricity and wear resistance. As t...